Is the mining industry the largest Indigenous employer? > Check the facts
Who:“We are now the largest Indigenous employer in Australia” Mitch Hooke, Chief Executive of the Minerals Council of Australia.
The claim: The mining industry is the biggest employer of Indigenous Australians.
The facts: Data for Indigenous employment by industry from the 2011 census shows the mining industry employed four per cent of the Indigenous workforce. Out of the 19 industries that are classified by the ABS the mining industry ranks tenth as an employer of Indigenous Australians.
Discussion of evidence: Nine industries employ more Indigenous people than the mining industry (see Table below). Health Care and Social Assistance is the largest Indigenous employer, with 21, 502 employees, followed by Public Administration and Safety (18,729). The top five industries account for the majority of Indigenous employment. In contrast, Mining (5,433) employs approximately a quarter of the number of Indigenous employees as the Health Care and Social Assistance industry.
Rank |
Industry |
Number of Indigenous employees |
Percentage of Indigenous workforce |
1 |
Health Care and Social Assistance |
21502 |
15% |
2 |
Public Administration and Safety |
18729 |
13% |
3 |
Education and Training |
13180 |
9% |
4 |
Retail Trade |
12092 |
8% |
5 |
Construction |
11750 |
8% |
6 |
Accommodation and Food Services |
9863 |
7% |
7 |
Manufacturing |
9523 |
6% |
8 |
Other Services |
7473 |
5% |
9 |
Transport, Postal and Warehousing |
6395 |
4% |
10 |
Mining |
5433 |
4% |
11 |
Administrative and Support Services |
5280 |
4% |
12 |
Professional, Scientific and Technical Services |
3983 |
3% |
13 |
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing |
3633 |
2% |
14 |
Wholesale Trade |
3311 |
2% |
15 |
Arts and Recreation Services |
2938 |
2% |
16 |
Financial and Insurance Services |
1937 |
1% |
17 |
Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services |
1653 |
1% |
18 |
Rental, Hiring and Real Estate Services |
1406 |
1% |
19 |
Information Media and Telecommunications |
1301 |
1% |
Although the mining industry is not the largest employer of Indigenous workers, as a proportion of the mining industry’s total workforce (2.2 per cent of the Australian Labour Force) it does employ more Indigenous people than other industries. 3.1 per cent of the mining industry’s workforce is Indigenous, compared to an average of 2.5 per cent.
Between the Lines Newsletter
The biggest stories and the best analysis from the team at the Australia Institute, delivered to your inbox every fortnight.
You might also like
Tasmanian Salmon Industry: Few Jobs, Less Tax
New research released by The Australia Institute today highlights the modest jobs numbers and tax payments by the Tasmanian salmon industry.
Corporate Profits Must Take Hit to Save Workers
Historically high corporate profits must take a hit if workers are to claw back real wage losses from the inflationary crisis, according to new research from the Australia Institute’s Centre for Future Work.
The Voice offers new way forward to end Australia’s appallingly high incarceration rates
Australia has higher incarceration rates for Indigenous men than is the case in the USA for either Black Americans or Native Americans.